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Cybertelecom
Federal Internet Law & Policy
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These notes are not complete and
there is no guarantee that they are accurate. They are presented simply
as notes. Feel free to use them but as with all material on the Internet
Telecom Project, you should consider them a beginning to your research
and not an end.
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Other
Nonstructural Safeguards
"In addition to the CEI requirements established in the Computer III
proceeding, a BOC proposing to provide enhanced services on a structurally
integrated basis must comply with requirements regarding the use of customer
proprietary network information (CPNI), disclosure of network information,
and nondiscrimination reporting." -- In the Matter of Ameritech's Comparably
Efficient Interconnection Plan for Electronic Vaulting Service, CCBPol
97-03, Order ¶ 40 (December 31, 1997)
28. The Computer III Phase I Order and the BOC Safeguards
Order describe a set of additional rules intended to safeguard against
access discrimination, including Customer Proprietary Network Information
rules, network information disclosure rules, and nondiscrimination reporting
requirements. [FN65] The CPNI rules balance efficiency goals with competitive
equity and privacy considerations, and seek to prevent the BOCs from unreasonably
using their access to information about customer usage patterns for competitive
advantage. [FN66] Network information disclosure rules are designed to
ensure that independent ESPs receive timely access to technical information
related to new or modified network services affecting the interconnection
of enhanced services to the BOC networks. [FN67] The nondiscrimination
reporting requirements compare the quality of basic services provided to
the BOCs' own enhanced services with those provided to the BOCs' ESP competitors.
[FN68]
29. There is evidence to suggest that these safeguards
have been effective. For example, the Commission determined in the BOC
Safeguards Order that BOC nondiscrimination reports over a three-year period
showed that discrimination against competing ESPs had not taken place.
[FN69] Nondiscrimination reports in the three years since that order have
similarly not shown any access discrimination by BOCs. The nondiscrimination
safeguards described in the BOC Safeguards Order provide the Commission
and competing ESPs with data to monitor whether BOCs have engaged in access
discrimination. Moreover, no formal complaints have been filed at the FCC
by ESPs alleging BOC access discrimination since the Computer III Phase
I Order.
-- In The Matter Of Computer III Further
Remand Proceedings: Bell Operating Company Provision Of Enhanced Services,
CC Docket No. 95-20, Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, ¶¶ 28-29
(February 21, 1995)
Nondiscrimination
Reporting
27. BOCs are required to file quarterly nondiscrimination reports with
respect to their basic services, thereby ensuring that they provide the
access promised in their CEI plans. [FN69]
FN69. See BOC ONA Reconsideration Order, 5 FCC Rcd 3084,
3096, Appendix B (1990), BOC ONA Amendment Order, 5 FCC Rcd 3103 (1990),
Erratum, 5 FCC Rcd 4045, pets. for review denied, California II, 4 F.3d
1505 (9th cir. 1993), recon., 8 FCC Rcd 7646 (1991), BOC ONA Second Further
Amendment Order, 8 FCC Rcd 2606 (1993), pet. for review denied, California
II, 4 F.3d 1505 (1993); and Phase II Order, 2 FCC Rcd at 3082, P 73.
-- In The Matter Of The Bell Atlantic Telephone Companies Offer Of Comparably
Efficient Interconnection To Intranet Management Service Providers, CCBPol
98-01, DA 98-1655 ¶ 27 (CCB August 20, 1998).
Finally, under the Commission's ONA nondiscrimination requirements,
the BOCs and GTE are currently required to file quarterly reports measuring,
among other things, the percentage of due dates missed and the average
installation interval for their own affiliated enhanced service operations
and for all other customers. See In the Matter of Filing and Review of
Open Network Architecture Plans, Memorandum Opinion and Order, CC Docket
No. 88-2, 5 FCC Rcd 3084, 3093-94 and App. B (1990) ("BOC ONA Reconsideration
Order"). -- In The Matter Of Performance Measurements And Reporting Requirements
For Operations Support Systems, Interconnection, And Operator Services
And Directory Assistance, CC Docket No. 98-56, RM-9101, FCC 98-72, note
82 (April 17, 1998).
112. The BOCs and GTE are also required to establish procedures to ensure
that they do not discriminate in their provision of ONA services, including
the installation, maintenance, and quality of such services, to unaffiliated
ISPs and their customers. [FN259] For example, they must establish and
publish standard intervals for routine installation orders based on type
and quantity of services ordered, and follow these intervals in assigning
due dates for installation, which are applicable to orders placed by competing
service providers as well as orders placed by their own information services
operations. [FN260] In addition, they must standardize their maintenance
procedures where possible, by assigning repair dates based on nondiscriminatory
criteria (e.g., available work force and severity of problem), and handling
trouble reports on a first-come, first-served basis. [FN261]
113. In order to demonstrate compliance with the nondiscrimination requirements
outlined above, the BOCs and GTE must file quarterly nondiscrimination
reports comparing the timeliness of their installation and maintenance
of ONA services for their own information services operations versus the
information services operations of their competitors. [FN262] If a BOC
or GTE demonstrates in its ONA plan that it lacks the ability to discriminate
with respect to installation and maintenance services, and files an annual
affidavit to that effect, it may modify its quarterly report to compare
installation and maintenance services provided to its own information services
operations with services provided to a sampling of all customers. [FN263]
In their quarterly reports, the BOCs and GTE must include information on
total orders, due dates missed, and average intervals for a set of service
categories specified by the Commission, [FN264] following a format specified
by the Commission. [FN265]
FN259. Computer III Phase II Order, 2 FCC Rcd at 3084,
PP 88-89.
FN260. BOC ONA Order, 4 FCC Rcd at 242, P 467. The installation
process is tracked by mechanized systems, which must assign available facilities
and equipment in a nondiscriminatory manner, without regard to the identity
of the customer ordering the service. Id. at 243, 244, PP 468, 472.
FN261. BOC ONA Order, 4 FCC Rcd at 243, P 470.
FN262. Computer III Phase II Order, 2 FCC Rcd at 3086,
P 98. BOCs were also required to file other, similar quarterly installation
and maintenance reports regarding their provision of services to affiliated
and unaffiliated CPE vendors. See Furnishing of Customer Premises Equipment
by the Bell Operating Telephone Companies and the Independent Telephone
Companies, CC Docket No. 86-79, Report and Order, 2 FCC Rcd 143, 155, P
84 (1987) (BOC CPE Relief Order), modified on recon. 3 FCC Rcd 22 (1987)
(BOC CPE Relief Reconsideration Order). These filing requirements were
recently eliminated by the Bureau. See Revision of Filing Requirements,
CC Docket No. 96-23, 11 FCC Rcd 16326 (Com. Car. Bur. 1996) (Revision of
Filing Requirements Order).
FN263. Computer III Phase II Reconsideration Order, 3
FCC Rcd at 1161, P 84. In addition, the Computer III Phase II Order originally
imposed a requirement to report on the quality and reliability of ONA services
BOCs provided to their own enhanced services operations versus their enhanced
services competitors. Computer III Phase II Order, 2 FCC Rcd at 3086, P
98. This requirement was replaced with an annual affidavit, signed by the
officer principally responsible for installation procedures, attesting
that the BOC had followed installation procedures described in the BOC's
ONA plan, and that the BOC had not, in fact, discriminated in the quality
of services it had provided. Computer III Phase II Reconsideration, 3 FCC
Rcd at 1160, P 76.
FN264. BOC ONA Reconsideration Order, 5 FCC Rcd at 3093-94,
PP 77-80, and App. B. The specified service categories include: (1) Circuit
Switched Line: Business Line, PBX, Centrex, WATS, Mobile, Feature Group
A, Foreign Exchange; (2) Circuit Switched Trunk: Feature Group B, Feature
Group D, DID (Line and Trunk); (3) Packet Switched Services (X.25 and X.75):
Packet DDD Access Line, Packet Synchronous Access Line, Packet Asynchronous
Access Line; (4) Dedicated Metallic: Protection Alarm, Protection Relaying,
Control Circuit; (5) Dedicated Telegraph Grade: Telegraph Grade 75 Baud,
Telegraph 150 Baud; (6) Dedicated Voice Grade: Voice Non-Switched Line,
Voice Switched Line, Voice Switched Trunk, Voice and Tone-Radio Land Line,
Data Low Speed, Basic Data and Voice, Voice and Data-PSN Access Tie Trunk,
Voice and Data-SSN Access, Voice and Data-SSN-Intermachine Trunk, Data
Extension-Voice Grade Data, Protection Relay Voice Grade, Telephoto and
Facsimile; (7) Dedicated Program Audio: Program Audio 200-3500 HZ, Program
Audio 100-5000 HZ, Program Audio 50-8000 HZ, Program Audio 50-15000 HZ;
(8) Dedicated Video: TV Channel-One Way 15kHz Audio, TV Channel-One Way
5 kHz Audio; (9) Dedicated Digital: Digital Voice Circuit, Digital Data-2.4kb/s,
Digital Data-4.8kb/s, Digital Data-9.6kb/s, Digital Data-56kb/s; (10) Dedicated
High Capacity Digital: 1.544 MBPS BSA; (11) Dedicated High Capacity Digital
(Greater than 1.544 MBPS): Dedicated Digital-3.152 MBPS, Dedicated Digital-6.312
MBPS, Dedicated Digital-44.736 MBPS, Dedicated Digital-45 MBPS or Higher;
(12) Dedicated Alert Transport; (13) Dedicated Derived Channel; (14) Dedicated
Network Access Link (DNAL).
FN265. Id. at 3093-94, PP 77-80, and App. B. For installation
reports, the Commission requires the BOCs and GTE to report separately
for their own affiliated enhanced services operations and for all other
customers, whether ISPs or other carriers, and to include information,
for each specified service category, on: (1) total orders; (2) due dates
missed; (3) percentage of due dates missed; and (4) average interval. The
BOCs and GTE are also required to report maintenance activities separately
for their own affiliated enhanced services operations and for all other
customers. For maintenance activities with due dates, carriers are required
to report: (1) total orders; (2) due dates missed; (3) percentage of due
dates missed; and (4) average interval. For maintenance activities without
due dates, carriers are required to report only total orders and average
interval.
-- In The Matter Of Computer III Further Remand Proceedings: Bell Operating
Company Provision Of Enhanced Services, CC Docket No. 95-20, 1998 Biennial
Regulatory Review -- Review of Computer III and ONA Safeguards and Requirements,
CC Docket No. 98-10, FCC 98-8, Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, ¶¶
112-13 (January 30, 1998).
"45. BOCs are required to file quarterly nondiscrimination reports with
respect to their basic services, thereby ensuring that they provide the
access promised in their CEI plans." -- In the Matter of Ameritech's Comparably
Efficient Interconnection Plan for Electronic Vaulting Service, CCBPol
97-03, Order ¶ 45 (December 31, 1997)
48. Nondiscrimination Reporting: The BOC is also required to
file quarterly nondiscrimination reports with respect to its enhanced services,
thereby ensuring that it provides the access promised in its CEI plan.
-
In the Matter of Bell Operating Companies Joint Petition for Waiver of
Computer II Rules, DA 95-2264, Order (October 31, 1995) (footnote numbering
off)
As noted above, ONA and CEI requirements prohibit BOCs from discriminating
between affiliated and unaffiliated ESPs. This restriction, among other
things, bans a BOC from discriminating in the provision of installation,
maintenance and repair services. The Commission required BOCs to describe
in detail in their ONA plans the procedures they would employ to ensure
that they would not discriminate in their provision of ONA services to
unaffiliated
ESPs and their customers. In addition, the Commission requires BOCs
to file (1) an annual affidavit stating that they do not engage in such
discrimination, and (2) quarterly installation and
maintenance reports. The Commission has delineated 49 service categories
for which BOCs should report installation and maintenance activities. --
In the Matter of Application of Open Network Architecture and Nondiscrimination
Safeguards to GTE Corporation, CC Docket No. 92-256, Memorandum Opinion
and Order, ¶ 60 (July 29, 1995)
"37. Bell Atlantic is required to file quarterly nondiscrimination reports
with respect to its video dialtone services, thereby ensuring that Bell
Atlantic provides the access promised in its CEI plan." -- In the Matter
of Bell Atlantic Telephone Companies, Offer of Comparably Efficient Interconnection
to Providers of Video Dialtone-Related Enhanced Services, DA 95-1283, Order
(June 9, 1995)
First, we required AT & T and the BOCs to file
quarterly nondiscrimination reports that provide comparative data on the
timing of installation and maintenance, as well as the quality and reliability,
of the basic services offered as part of any CEI/ONA tariff. -- --
In the Matter of Filing and Review of Open Network Architecture Plans,
CC Docket No. 88-2, Phase I, MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER ¶ 25 (December
22, 1988)
451. The Phase II Order required the BOCs to include
in their ONA plans a detailed description of the procedures they will utilize
to ensure that they will not discriminate in their provision of ONA services,
including the installation, maintenance, and quality of such services,
to competitive ESPs and their customers. [FN1099] In addition, we required
the BOCs to file quarterly nondiscrimination reports comparing the timeliness
of their installation and maintenance of ONA services for their own enhanced
services operations versus their enhanced services competitors, as well
as the quality and reliability of ONA services that they provide to each.
[FN1100]
452. The Phase II Reconsideration removed the quality
reporting requirement for any BOC that demonstrated in its plan amendment
that it lacked the ability to discriminate in the quality of its ONA/CEI
services, provided that the BOC agreed to file an annual affidavit, signed
by the officer principally responsible for installation procedures, attesting
that it had followed the installation procedures described in its plan,
as amended, and that it had not, in fact, discriminated in the quality
of services it had provided. [FN1101] We also held that any BOC that demonstrated
in its plan, as amended, that it lacked the ability to discriminate in
the timing of its installation and maintenance service, and agreed to file
an annual affidavit to that effect, would be permitted to modify the format
of its installation and maintenance reports to compare the timing of services
provided to its own enhanced service operations against a sampling of all
customers. 1102
. . . . .
481. As we have discussed in paragraphs 472-473 above,
all of the BOCs except Bell Atlantic demonstrate that their provisioning
procedures and systems preclude quality-based discrimination. Accordingly,
we remove the quality reporting requirement for all BOCs other than Bell
Atlantic. All of these BOCs must file the annual affidavits regarding quality
specified in the Phase II Reconsideration. 1163 We will evaluate
whether to remove this requirement for Bell Atlantic based on the showing
it makes in its ONA amendments on this issue.
. . . . .
(iii) Modification of Format
483. All BOCs except US West have shown that they
employ procedures that should prevent discrimination in the timeliness
of their installation and maintenance service. Therefore, we permit each
BOC except US West to modify the format of its nondiscrimination reports
to compare installation and maintenance performance provided for its own
enhanced services with that provided to a sampling of all customers. 1167
Each BOC that so modifies its installation and maintenance reports must
submit an annual affidavit, signed by the officer principally responsible
for installation and maintenance operations, attesting that it has followed
the nondiscrimination procedures outlined in its plan and that it has not
discriminated in its installation and maintenance service based on the
identity of the customer. 1168
. . . . .
487. Because we find that none of the BOCs' proposed
reporting categories is entirely adequate, we require each BOC to amend
its plan to include new categories that reflect basic service categories
relevant to its provision of enhanced services by May 19, 1989. 1172
Specifically, we require each BOC to report on each ONA service, including
each BSA, BSE, and CNS that its enhanced services operation purchases for
its provision of enhanced services.1173
. . . . .
488. We also require each BOC to show total orders,
due dates missed, and average intervals for each category within its installation
and maintenance reports. 1174 Currently, only Pactel proposes
to provide data in each of these categories. We require the other BOCs
to do so as well because data on the percentage of due dates missed, which
the other BOCs do include in their reports, would not, by itself, provide
sufficient information regarding discrimination in the assignment of due
dates. Providing data in these categories should not be burdensome for
the BOCs, since each of them tracks this information in its service order
processing systems. Thus, we require the other BOCs to amend their plans
by May 19, 1989 to include this data report requirement.
-- In the Matter of Filing and Review of Open Network Architecture Plans,
CC Docket No. 88-2, Phase I, MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER (December 22,
1988)
Network
Information Disclosure
See 47 C.F.R. §§ 51.325 - 335.
47 C.F.R. § 51.327
Sec. 51.327 Notice of network changes: Content of notice.
(a) Public notice of planned network changes must, at a minimum,
include:
(1) The carrier's name and address;
(2) The name and telephone number of a contact person who can supply
additional information regarding the planned changes;
(3) The implementation date of the planned changes;
(4) The location(s) at which the changes will occur;
(5) A description of the type of changes planned (Information
provided to satisfy this requirement must include, as applicable, but
is
not limited to, references to technical specifications, protocols,
and
standards regarding transmission, signaling, routing, and facility
assignment as well as references to technical standards that would
be
applicable to any new technologies or equipment, or that may otherwise
affect interconnection); and
(6) A description of the reasonably foreseeable impact of the
planned changes.
(b) The incumbent LEC also shall follow, as necessary, procedures
relating to confidential or proprietary information contained in
Sec. 51.335.
[61 FR 47351, Sept. 6, 1996]
E. Impact of Bundling on Network
Disclosure and Part 68 Requirements
1. CPE Bundling
55. We conclude that our existing network
disclosure policy and rules ensure that carriers that bundle CPE and transmission
services will continue to provide CPE suppliers with access to information
about the carriers' networks that the suppliers require to offer competitive
products. The Commission sought comment in the Further Notice on
whether the network disclosure requirement promulgated in Computer II that
was referred to as the "all-carrier" rule would provide competitive CPE
suppliers with adequate disclosure of a carrier's network interfaces.
In 1999, the Commission eliminated the "all carrier" rule in a separate
proceeding. It found that interexchange carriers are not likely
to gain the individual market power that would allow them profitably to
withhold information about their network interfaces that competitive CPE
suppliers require, and that the rule, as it applied to interexchange carriers,
was therefore no longer necessary. We also emphasized that
sections 201 and 202 of the Communications Act impose nondiscrimination
requirements that prohibit carriers that manufacture CPE from favoring
their own CPE over that of competitive suppliers. We continue
to believe that normal market forces pressure interexchange carriers to
provide CPE suppliers with necessary network information, and that sections
201 and 202 of the Act safeguard against anticompetitive conduct in this
area. We therefore do not find that any additional public disclosure
requirements are necessary for interexchange carriers that bundle CPE with
interstate, domestic, interexchange services.
56. Our rules require incumbent
LECs to disclose network changes that could affect the manner in which
CPE is attached to their networks. When the Commission eliminated
the Computer II "all-carrier" rule, it extended the disclosure requirements
in section 51.325(a) of our rules to require incumbent LECs to provide
public notice of any network changes that will affect CPE manufacturers.
This rule applies to all interconnected CPE whether or not the incumbent
LEC provides the CPE as part of a bundled offering. It is necessary
because failure to disclose network changes that affect CPE could give
incumbent LECs a significant head start in providing fully compatible equipment
and could thereby adversely affect competition in the CPE market.
While we believe that incumbent LECs, like other carriers, should have
a business incentive to make interconnection to their networks available
to all customers regardless of the type of CPE they use, this rule requires
incumbent LECs to provide the specifications that competitive CPE suppliers
need to provide compatible equipment.
57. We also conclude that
allowing carriers to bundle CPE with transmission services will not affect
the Commission's requirement that CPE not cause harm to the network.
We sought comment in the Further Notice on whether the "demarcation point"
between telephone company communications facilities and terminal equipment,
as defined in section 68.3 of the Commission's rules, would change
if CPE and interexchange carriers' network offerings were bundled and what
effect, if any, this would have on the Commission's Part 68 program.
In November 2000, the Commission adopted an Order eliminating certain portions
of the Part 68 regulations governing the development of technical criteria
and registration procedures for CPE. It found that the highly
competitive nature of the CPE market makes it no longer necessary for the
Commission to establish technical criteria for CPE or approve the use of
new CPE. The Commission stated that eliminating these regulations
should bring innovative equipment to the marketplace faster, thereby increasing
choices available to consumers. Accordingly, our action with
regard to Part 68 should enhance further the ability of consumers to secure
new and innovative CPE separately or as part of a bundled offering.
Allowing carriers to bundle CPE with transmission service does not affect
the technical criteria that the telecommunications industry will now establish
on its own to ensure that CPE does not cause harm to the network, and we
agree, in particular, with KMC that the Further Notice did not contemplate
allowing carriers to technically bundle CPE and telecommunications service
in such a way as to contravene the requirement that CPE not cause harm
to the network. Moreover, as the Commission noted in the Part
68 Streamlining Order, providers of telecommunications have an inherent
interest in preventing harm to the public switched network, and therefore
also have an incentive to ensure that bundled CPE does not cause such harm.
2. Enhanced Services Bundling
58. We find that the Commission's
network disclosure rules will also act as an important safeguard to prevent
incumbent LECs that bundle enhanced services with local exchange service
from acting in an anticompetitive manner. The Commission found, as
several commenters assert in this proceeding, that enhanced service
providers remain dependent on incumbent LECs for local access to their
customers, and that we must ensure that these carriers do not withhold
network information that enhanced service providers need to interconnect
with the incumbent LECs' networks. We recognize that incumbent
LECs may be able to leverage control over their local exchange facilities
into market power over new or existing services if they are allowed to
modify network interfaces without disclosing the changes to competitors.
Our network disclosure rules therefore require all incumbent LECs to disclose
publicly, at a minimum, "complete information about network design, technical
standards and planned changes to the network." These rules
will continue to apply to incumbent LECs that bundle enhanced services
with local exchange service.
-- In re Policy And Rules Concering The Interstate, Interexchange Marketplace/Implementation
Of Section 254(G) Of The Communications Act Of 1934, As Amended/In 1998
Biennial Review -- Review Of Customer Premises Equipment And Enhanced Services
Unbundling Rules In the Interexchange, Exchange Access and Local Exchange
Markets, CC Docket No. 98-183; CC Docket No. 96-61, Report and Order (March
31, 2001) <www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Common_Carrier/Orders/2001/fcc01098.doc>
(footnotes omitted).
4. The Commission has reviewed the initial request made by CIX in its petition
- that we clarify our network information disclosure rules to require incumbent
local exchange carriers to provide information regarding DSLAMs and line
conditioning to ISPs. CIX essentially asks the Commission to clarify that
section 251(c)(5) of the Communications Act and the rules implementing
that section require disclosure of such information. Under the network
disclosure rules in section 251 (c) (5), ISPs will have access to the same
information from incumbent local exchange carriers that they received under
the Computer II and Computer III rules that were eliminated in the Computer
III Remand Order. The question of whether to expand the network disclosure
rules as CIX requests was not raised in the Further Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking in CC Docket No. 95-20, the Computer III Further Remand Proceeding.
Accordingly, we do not adopt additional requirements in this reconsideration.
5. Nevertheless, we note that, under section 251(c)(5)
and the Commission's regulations, incumbent LECs are required to disclose
at a minimum "complete information about network design, technical standards
and planned changes to the network." In addition, we reemphasize that,
if a carrier fails to disclose network information that enables other entities
to interconnect to the carrier's telecommunications facilities and services
in a just and reasonable manner, such action would violate section 201
of the Act. In addition, the BOCs are still subject to our Computer III
rules, which require that they provide Internet service providers with
nondiscriminatory access to their telecommunications services.
-- In the Matter of Computer
III Remand Proceeding: Bell Operating Company Provision of Enhanced Services,
CC Docket No. 95-20, CC Docket No. 98-10, Order, ¶ 4 (December 17,
1999).
We also conclude that the network information disclosure rules set forth
in the Computer II and Computer III proceedings have been
effectively superseded by the disclosure rules that the Commission adopted
pursuant to the 1996 Act, and we therefore eliminate those rules. For reasons
set forth below, however, we retain the Computer II network disclosure
requirement that incumbent local exchange carriers (LECs) must disclose
network changes that could affect the manner in which customer premises
equipment (CPE) is attached to the interstate network. --
In the Matter of Computer III Remand Proceeding: Bell Operating
Company Provision of Enhanced Services, CC Docket No. 95-20, CC Docket
No. 98-10, Report and Order, ¶ 4 (March 10, 1999).
The Computer II network information disclosure rules consist of
two requirements: one, termed Athe separate
subsidiary rule,@ that depends on the existence
of a Computer II separate subsidiary; and another, termed
Athe all carrier rule,@ that applies
to all carriers owning basic transmission facilities, independent of whether
the carrier has a separate subsidiary. The separate subsidiary network
disclosure requirement obligates the BOCs to disclose
Aat a minimum, . . . any network information which is necessary
to enable all [information] service . . . vendors to gain access to and
utilize and to interact effectively with [the BOCs=]
network services or capabilities, to the same extent that [the BOCs=Computer
II separate affiliate] is able to use and interact with those network
services or capabilities.@ In addition
to technical information, the information required includes marketing information,
such as Acommitments of the carrier with
respect to the timing of introduction, pricing, and geographic availability
of new network services or capabilities.@
The other component of the Computer II network disclosure rules,
the all carrier rule, encompasses Aall
information relating to network design . . . which would affect either
intercarrier interconnection or the manner in which customer premises equipment
is attached to the interstate network. . . .@
-- In the Matter of Computer III Remand Proceeding:
Bell Operating Company Provision of Enhanced Services, CC Docket No.
95-20, CC Docket No. 98-10, Report and Order, ¶ 39 (March 10, 1999)
<footnote numbering incorrect>.
The Computer III network information disclosure rules initially
were imposed on AT&T and the BOCs in the Phase I Order and Phase
II Order. The Commission later extended the Computer III network
information disclosure rules and other nondiscrimination safeguards to
GTE in the GTE ONA Order. Under Computer III, the scope of
network information that carriers must disclose is adopted from, and identical
to, the Computer II requirements. Specifically, at the
Amake/buy@ point, AT&T, the
BOCs, and GTE must disclose that a network change or network service is
under development. The notice itself need not contain the full range of
relevant network information, but it must describe the proposed network
service with sufficient detail to convey what the new service is and what
its capabilities are. The notice must also indicate that the carrier will
supply, subject to a nondisclosure agreement, any ISP with the technical
information required for the development of compatible information services.
Once an entity has entered into a nondisclosure agreement, AT&T, the
BOCs, or GTE must provide the full range of relevant information.
--In the Matter of Computer III Remand Proceeding:
Bell Operating Company Provision of Enhanced Services, CC Docket No.
95-20, CC Docket No. 98-10, Report and Order, ¶ 41 (March 10, 1999)
<footnote numbering incorrect>.
43. The Commission promulgated the rules implementing
the section 251(c)(5) network disclosure requirements in the Local Competition
Second Report and Order. The section 251(c)(5) network disclosure requirements
apply to all incumbent LECs, as the term is defined in section 251(h) of
the Act. Under the Commission's
regulations, incumbent LECs are required to disclose, at a minimum,
"complete information about network design, technical standards
and planned changes to the network." The
requirements are triggered when an incumbent LEC makes a decision to implement
a network change that affects "competing
service providers' performance or ability
to provide service; or otherwise affects the ability of the incumbent LEC's
and a competing service provider's facilities or network to connect, to
exchange information, or to use the information exchanged." The timing
requirements for public notice under section 251(c)(5) were adopted, with
modifications, from the timing requirements for public notice under the
Computer
III regime. Incumbent LECs must disclose planned network changes at
the make/buy point, but at least twelve months before implementation of
the change. If the planned changes can be implemented within six months
of the make/buy point, then the public notice may be provided less than
six months before implementation, so long as additional requirements set
forth in section 51.333 of the Commission=s
rules are met. An incumbent LEC may fulfill its network disclosure obligations
by filing a public notice with the Commission, or by providing public notice
through industry fora or publications, or on the incumbent LEC=s
own publicly accessible Internet sites.
--In the Matter of Computer III Remand Proceeding:
Bell Operating Company Provision of Enhanced Services, CC Docket No.
95-20, CC Docket No. 98-10, Report and Order, ¶ 43 (March 10, 1999)
<footnote numbering incorrect>.
See In The Matter Of Computer III Further Remand Proceedings:
Bell Operating Company Provision Of Enhanced Services, CC Docket No. 95-20,
1998 Biennial Regulatory Review -- Review of Computer III and ONA Safeguards
and Requirements, CC Docket No. 98-10, FCC 98-8, Further Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking, ¶ 117 et seq (January 30, 1998) (discussing network disclosure
rules of Computer II and III, and of the Act).
"43. Ameritech is also required to disclose to the enhanced services
industry information about network changes and new network services that
affect the interconnection of enhanced services with the network. Ameritech
must make that disclosure at the "make/buy" point, that is, when Ameritech
decides whether to make or to procure from an unaffiliated entity any product
whose design affects or relies on the network interface. Ameritech must
provide that information to members of the enhanced services industry that
sign a nondisclosure agreement, within 30 days after the execution of such
nondisclosure agreement. Ameritech also must publicly disclose technical
information about a new or modified network service twelve months before
that service is introduced. If a BOC is able to introduce the service within
twelve months of the make/buy point, however, it may make public disclosure
at the make/buy point. It may not, however, introduce the service earlier
than six months after the public disclosure. BOCs need not describe network
disclosure procedures in their CEI plans, because they are obligated to
obey those rules." -- In the Matter of Ameritech's Comparably Efficient
Interconnection Plan for Electronic Vaulting Service, CCBPol 97-03, Order
¶ 43 (December 31, 1997) (footnote numbering off)
47. Network Information Disclosure: The BOC is also required to
disclose to the enhanced services industry information about network changes
and new network services that affect the interconnection of enhanced services
with the network. The BOC must make that disclosure at the "make/buy" point,
that is, when it decides whether to make or to procure from an unaffiliated
entity any product whose design affects or relies on the network interface.
The BOC must provide that information to members of the enhanced services
industry that sign a nondisclosure agreement, within 30 days after the
execution of such nondisclosure agreement. The BOC must also publicly disclose
technical information about a new or modified network service twelve months
before that service is introduced.
-- In the Matter of Bell Operating Companies Joint Petition for Waiver
of Computer II Rules, DA 95-2264, Order (October 31, 1995)
"36. Bell Atlantic is also required to disclose to the enhanced services
industry information about network changes and new network services that
affect the interconnection of enhanced services with the network. Bell
Atlantic must make that disclosure at the "make/buy" point, that is, when
the carrier decides whether to make or to procure from an unaffiliated
entity any product whose design affects or relies on the network interface.
Bell Atlantic must provide that information to members of the enhanced
services industry that sign a nondisclosure agreement, within 30 days after
the execution of such nondisclosure agreement. Bell Atlantic also must
publicly disclose technical information about a new or modified network
service twelve months before that service is introduced. BOCs need not
describe network disclosure procedures in their CEI plans, because they
are obligated to obey those rules." -- In the Matter of Bell Atlantic Telephone
Companies, Offer of Comparably Efficient Interconnection to Providers of
Video Dialtone-Related Enhanced Services, DA 95-1283, Order (June 9, 1995)
Under the network disclosure rules, a carrier must disclose the relevant
network information (1) to a ESP at the "make/buy point," subject to and
within 30 days of the ESP's execution of a nondisclosure agreement, and
(2) to the public twelve months before the new or modified network service
is introduced. -- In the Matter of Application of Open Network Architecture
and Nondiscrimination Safeguards to GTE Corporation, CC Docket No. 92-256,
Memorandum Opinion and Order, ¶ 87 (July 29, 1995)
Second, we established network information disclosure
rules that require AT & T and the BOCs to inform enhanced service providers
of new or modified network services. -- In the Matter of Filing
and Review of Open Network Architecture Plans, CC Docket No. 88-2, Phase
I, MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER ¶ 25 (December 22, 1988)
489. The Phase II Order required the BOCs to disclose,
at two different points in time, information about changes in their networks
or new network services that affect the interconnection of enhanced services
with the network. [FN1175] First, at the "make/buy" point--that is, when
a BOC decides to make itself, or procure from an unaffiliated entity, any
product the design of which affects or relies on the network interface--the
BOC must notify the enhanced services industry [FN1176] of the new or changed
network service, and disclose technical information about the new or changed
service to those members of the enhanced services industry that execute
a nondisclosure agreement. The BOC must provide this information within
thirty days of the execution of such agreement. Second, twelve months before
a new or modified network service is introduced, a BOC must publicly disclose
technical information about the service. If the BOC can introduce the service
within twelve months of the make/buy point, it may make a public disclosure
at the make/buy point, but not less than six months before the introduction
of the service.
-- In the Matter of Filing and Review of
Open Network Architecture Plans, CC Docket No. 88-2, Phase I, Memorandum
Opinion And Order, ¶ 489 (December 22, 1988)
15. We also decided to require AT & T's basic service affiliates
to disclose network design and other network information. We imposed
this requirement in light of our finding in the Reconsideration Order that
all carriers are capable of obstructing competition in markets that utilize
basic services by withholding from competitors information regarding their
networks. 35 We required all carriers to disclose information
regarding any new service or change in the network at a time reasonably
before the implementation of a new service or change (the All Carrier Rule).
36
Because of AT & T's special position, we subjected it to an additional
requirement that it disclose to the public any network information disclosed
to its separate subsidiary. 37 We further refined AT &
T's disclosure obligations in an order that specifically considered network
service disclosure obligations. 38 In the Disclosure Order,
we found that, in many instances, the characteristics of the intercity
network determine whether an enhanced service or CPE offering would function
properly. 39 Accordingly, we required AT & T to disclose
all technical information concerning new network services or changes in
existing network services, as well as "additional information which relates
... to the timing of introduction, pricing, and geographic availability
of new network services or capabilities...." 40 We required
this disclosure at the time AT & T provides such information to its
separate subsidiary or to other entities for the benefit of its separate
subsidiary. We also required AT & T to disclose technical and
other information involving joint research and development by AT &
T and its separate subsidiary, leading to the design or manufacture of
any product that either affects the network interface or relies on a not-yet
implemented interface. AT & T is required to disclose this information
at the "make/buy" point, i.e., the time when AT & T decides either
to manufacture the product itself or to procure it from an unaffiliated
entity. 41
--In the Matters of: Amendment of Sections 64.702 of the Commission's
Rules and Regulations (Third Computer Inquiry); and Policy and Rules
Concerning Rates for Competitive Common Carrier Services and Facilities
Authorizations Thereof Communications Protocols under Section 64.702 of
the Commission's Rules and Regulations, CC Docket No. 85-229, Report and
Order (June 16, 1986)
-
Proprietary
ESP Information
89. BOCs are required to report on their progress in developing, through
the IILC, procedures for safeguarding an ESP's proprietary marketing and
technological information while the BOC is evaluating an ESP request for
a new service. -- In the Matter of Application of Open Network Architecture
and Nondiscrimination Safeguards to GTE Corporation, CC Docket No. 92-256,
Memorandum Opinion and Order, ¶ 89 (July 29, 1995)
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