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© Cybertelecom ::Internet Priority Traffic
Note: The ability to give one set of traffic priority over another set of traffic is a significant issue in the Network Neutrality debate.
Internet Emergency Preference Scheme
IEPS webpage: Recommendations E.106 was established by the International Telecommunication Union, Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T), March 17, 2000. Recommendation E.106 recognizes the requirement for priority communications among governmental, civil, and other essential users of public telecommunication services in crisis situations, such as earthquakes, severe storms, and floods.
IEPS will provide authorized users priority access to telecommunication services and priority processing of communications in support of recovery operations during emergency events.
Work has been initiated in the following industry technology and standards bodies to develop provisions for special handling of priority services to support critical communications in the emerging packet-based network environment:
- IETF - Internet Engineering Task Force
- ITU-T - International Telecommunication Union - Telecommunication Standardization Sector
- ETSI TIPHON - European Telecommunications Standards Institute, Telecommunications and Internet Harmonization over Networks
- NCS Tech Note Differentiated Services — One Solution for Priority Over the Internet . by Ray Young.
- NSTAC is looking at how a priority communications system could be adopted for the Internet.
REFERENCE DOCUMENTS
- ITU-T Recommendations E.106 - e106.doc
- USA contribution to ITU-T Study Groups - ieps contribution.doc
- NCS contribution to ETSI TIPHON - 17TD116.doc
- Internet Draft, June 16, 2000 - draft-folts-ohno-ieps-considerations-00.txt
- White paper IP Telephony - VoIP WhitePaper.doc
- IEPS BOF Presentation IETF 48, Folts - IEPS BOF Pres HF.ppt
- IEPS BOF Presentation IETF 48, Carlberg - IEPS BOF Pres KC.ppt
- Internet Draft, November, 2000 - Framework for Supporting IEPS in IP Telephony - draft-carlberg-ieps-framework-00.txt
References
- RFC 791 Internet Protocol Sec. 3.1 1981 (defining Type of Service field)
- DiSp Differentiated Services in the Internet
- Requirements for Resource Priority Mechanisms for the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) (RFC 3487)
- Internet Emergency Preparedness (IEPREP)Telephony Topology Terminology (RFC 3523)
- IP Telephony Requirements for Emergency Telecommunication Service (RFC 3690)
- General Requirements for Emergency Telecommunication Service (RFC 3689)
- Differentiated Service (DiffServ)
- Internet Draft, A Framework for Differentiated Services (1999)
- Definition of the Differentiated Services Field (DS Field) in the IPv4 and IPv6 Headers (RFC 2474) (50576 bytes)
- An Architecture for Differentiated Services (RFC 2475) (94788 bytes)
- Assured Forwarding PHB Group (RFC 2597)
- P. Almquist, IETF RFC 1349, Type of Service in the Internet Protocol Suite (1992).
- Resource Reservation Setup Protocol
- Multiprotocol Lable Switching (MPLS)
- Framework for Supporting Emergency Telecommunications Service (ETS) in IP Telephony
- Emergency Telecommunications Services (ETS) Requirements for a Single Administrative Domain
- A Framework for Supporting Emergency Telecommunications Services (ETS) Within a Single Administrative Domain
Presentations
- Internet traffic prioritisation, OECD 6/5/2007
- Internet traffic prioritisation, OECD 4/18/2007
Telecommunications Service Priority
The Telecommunications Service Priority (TSP) Program is a Federal Communications Commission (FCC) program used to identify and prioritize telecommunication services that support national security or emergency preparedness (NS/EP) missions. The TSP Program also provides a legal means for the telecommunications industry to provide preferential treatment to services enrolled in the program. TSP Website.
"The Government Emergency Telecommunications Service (GETS) is a White House-directed emergency phone service provided by the National Communications System (NCS) in the Information Analysis and Infrastructure Protection Division of the Department of Homeland Security. GETS supports federal, state, local, and tribal government, industry, and non-governmental organization (NGO) personnel in performing their National Security and Emergency Preparedness (NS/EP) missions. GETS provides emergency access and priority processing in the local and long distance segments of the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN). It is intended to be used in an emergency or crisis situation when the PSTN is congested and the probability of completing a call over normal or other alternate telecommunication means has significantly decreased. - GETS Program Information "
Telegraph
- Transcontinental Telegraph Line :: priority for government and military traffic
- Post Roads Act of 1866 :: Priority for government messages
- 47 U.S.C. s 3 R.S. § 5266; acts June 19, 1934, ch. 652, § 601, 48 Stat. 1101; Mar. 6, 1943, ch. 10, § 6, 57 Stat. 12, related to Government priority in transmission of messages. Repealed
- Postal Laws and Regulations of 1886: Sec. 141 "Rates.—Telegrams between the several Departments of the Government and their officers and agents, in their transmission over the lines of any telegraph company to which has been given the right of way, timber, or station lands from the public domain, shall have priority over all other business, at such rates as the Postmaster-General shall annually fix." [Postal Law 1886]
- Western Union :: In exchange for access to railroad ROW, give priority to railroad messages
- International Telegraph Convention 1872 Art. 12 :: priority for government and military traffic (European networks were largely government run)