|
Broadband: Fiber |
|
" Another broadband technology is optical fiber to the home (FTTH). Optical fiber cable, already used by businesses as high speed links for long distance voice and data traffic, has tremendous data capacity, with transmission speeds dramatically higher than what is offered by cable modem or DSL broadband technology. While the high cost of installing optical fiber in or near users’ homes has been a major barrier to the deployment of FTTH, both Verizon and AT&T (formerly SBC) are rolling out fiber-based architectures that will offer consumers voice, video, and high-speed data (sometimes referred to as a “triple play”). Some public utilities are also exploring or beginning to offer broadband access via fiber inside their existing conduits. Additionally, some companies are investigating the feasibility of transmitting data over power lines, which are already ubiquitous in people’s homes." - Broadband Internet Regulation and Access: Background and Issues, CRS p. 5 Jan. 26, 2006 OpenCRS; Broadband Internet Regulation and Access: Background Issues, CRS Report for Congress, Nov. 21, 2008 (copy acquired through wikileaks)
Exhibit 3-E: Announced Upgrades to the US Fixed Broadband Network (Millions of Households Covered) Natl BB Plan p 20
Companies 2009 2010 2011 FTTP Verizon Cincinnati Bell Tier 3 ILECs All providers
(17.2 million–Sept)Verizon FiOS
(14.5 million–June)Verizon FiOS
(17 million)FTTN AT&T Qwest Qwest (3 million) Qwest (5 million) AT&T U Verse (30 million) Govt Activity
- Broadband Plan Recommendations (Recommendation 4.9: The FCC should ensure appropriate balance in its copper retirement policies.)
- Super Slow Light May Help Speed Optical Communications, NIST 10/19/2004
- FCC Removes More Roadblocks to Broadband Deployment in Residential Neighborhoods - Action Harmonizes Treatment of Deep Fiber Networks., FCC 10/15/2004
Mergers
- AT&T / DirecTV 2014: expansion of FTTP service to 12.5 million customer locations
FCC UNE Proceeding
""In October 2004, the Commission released an Order on Reconsideration subjecting fiber-to-the-curb (FTTC) loops to the same regulatory framework as FTTH loops, drawing on the same rationale it applied in the August MDU Reconsideration Order. In an effort to promote the growth of fiber-based broadband networks to residential customers, these new regulations alleviate the duty of incumbent LECs to provide unbundled access to newly deployed mass market FTTC loops. However, the Commission continues to recognize the persistence of entry barriers in overbuild situations and requires continued access to a copper loop or 64 kbps transition path in those circumstances." "The FCC's unbundling analysis for broadband loops was influenced by Section 706 mandate and evidence that unbundling requirements might undermine investment in new facilities."
- FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION FURTHER SPURS ADVANCED FIBER NETWORK DEPLOYMENT. News Release.WCB. , FCC 10/26/2004
- Order Released on FCC Removing More Roadblocks to Broadband Deployment in Residential Neighborhoods - Action Harmonizes Treatment of Deep Fiber Networks., FCC 10/19/2004
Mergers
- AT&T / DirecTV 2014: Fiber buildout condition
Verizon Broadband Fiber Forbearance Petition
Proceeding Number 04-242 Comments Due July 22, 2004 - Replies Due Aug 2, 2004 Ex Parte
"On June 28,2004, Verizon Telephone Companies (“Verizon”) filed two petitions with the Commission regarding its deployment of fiber-to-the-premises (FIITP) infrastructure. In its first petition, Verizon requests that that the Commission either issue a declaratory ruling regarding broadband service provided via FTTP or, alternatively, waive its common carrier and Title II rules for an interim period in the same manner as currently applied to cable modem service providers.’ In its second petition, Verizon requests that, in absence of a declaratory ruling, the Commission should exercise its forbearance authority pursuant to section 10 of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended: to provide interim regulatory relief for such services until an appropriate regulatory framework for broadband services has been established? In support of its petitions, Verizon asserts that it plans to offer FTTP broadband services under circumstances that parallel those at issue in the Commission’s Cable Modem Declaratory Ruling.‘ Like those companies, Verizon states that it intends to provide video, high-speed Internet access, and voice services over its FTTP network, and to obtain cable franchises for its video offerings. Accordingly, Verizon argues that the Commission should afford FTTP broadband services the same regulatory treatment as cable modem services.' In the alternative, Verizon requests waivers and/or interim forbearance to create a level regulatory playing field for FTTP broadband services and cable modem services until the Commission has completed its consideration of appropriate rules for broadband services. Verizon argues that the need for its relief is time sensitive as Verizon is nearing deployment of its multi-faceted broadband offering in less than two months. "
Statistics
- Fiber-to-the-Home Council, Municipal Fiber to the Home Deployments 2009
- U.S. Optical Fiber Communities, May 10, 2005 Render, Vander & Associates. US Optical Fiber Communities 051005.pdf
Caselaw
- Earthlink v. FCC et al, No. 05-1087 (DC Cir 2006)
Notes
- Fiber Services
- Dark Fiber
- Wavelengths
- Sonet
- Ethernet over Fiber
- IP over Fiber
- Residential Fiber
- Fiber to the Home
- Fiber to the Remote Terminal
Papers
- Fiber-to-the-Home Council, Municipal Fiber to the Home Deployments 2009
- A Panel Data Analysis of Diffusion of Japanese FTTH - Masatsugu Tsuji, Yuji Akematsu: University of Hyogo TPRC 2009
- Fiber to the Home and Competition: Developments in the Netherlands and Canada - Annemijn van Gorp, Catherine Middleton : Ryerson University TPRC 2009
- Do Municipal Fiber Networks Foster Broadband Competition?: Case Study Evidence from the Netherlands - Bert Sadowski, Marcel de Pender: Eindhoven University of Technology TPRC 2009
- Anupam Banerjee, Marvin Sirbu , Towards Technologically and Competitively Neutral Fiber to the Home (FTTH) Infrastructure, TPRC 9/13/03
Links
- How Stuff Works: Fiber
- Cornell Advanced Fiber Network Institute
- Fiber to the Home Council
- "Estimates of the costs for deploying FTTH range from $1,000 to $2,000 per home for 108 million
residences in the U.S."
- Etc: Verizon has bumped its FiOS speeds to 150Mbps down and 35Mbps up., Ars Technica 11/22/2010
- Fiber is Different . . . and Better, Verizon 10/4/2010
- Verizon: FiOS Reaches 54% Of NYC - On track to goal to reach 100% of city by 2014, dslreports 9/27/2010
- Hunters shoot down Google cables, CNET 9/24/2010
- Residents in Utah Offered to Buy Their Own Fiber Connection, 1600 Already Have, CircleID 11/17/2009
- North Carolina To Try And Ban Community Fiber Today - Whether your town or city likes it or not..., dslreports 5/5/2010
- Publicly-owed high-speed Internet access networks, Crawford 5/5/2010
- Google Fiber and the future of free Wi-Fi, Muni 2/16/2010
- Want 50Mbps Internet in your town? Threaten to roll out your own, Ars Technica 10/29/2009
- New bill wants fiber conduit built into every road project, Ars Technica 5/21/2009
- Verizon Slows California FiOS Deployment - Wants to focus on marketing to existing service areas..., dslreports 5/13/2009
- Verizon Shows The Limits of Fiber, PK 5/13/2009
- Mayor Signs Off On Bringing FiOS To DC - Verizon promises to wire whole city in nine years..., dslreports 1/15/2009
- Philly FiOS Feud Gets Uglier - City council members attack one another., dslreports 12/16/2008
- U.S. fiber deployment lags behind, Speed Matters 11/25/2008
- Should Cable Operators Just Run Fiber To The Home? - Many actually exploring new coaxial/fiber hybrid options., dslreports 10/28/2008
- Verizon Slowly Revisiting FiOS Installs For Grounding Issues - Of 15% of NY installs, 59% failed to meet code., dslreports 9/22/2008
- Was FiOS a Good Idea? - Duh. $23 billion worth of future proof, dslreports 8/19/2008
- FiOS Available To 1 Million Apartment Buildings - But is urban push enough to offset DSL, landline losses?, dslreports 1/27/2009
- Verizon Slowly Revisiting FiOS Installs For Grounding Issues - Of 15% of NY installs, 59% failed to meet code., dslreports 9/22/2008
- Was FiOS a Good Idea? - Duh. $23 billion worth of future proof, dslreports 8/19/2008
- Time Warner Cable Deploys 100Mbps FTTH - One catch: You've got to be wealthy and live in Hawaii, dslreports 7/18/2008
- Why Deploy Fiber To The Home When You Can Pretend You Do? - Cable operators pretend that having fiber in a network is the same as FTTH...., dslreports 6/26/2008
- The Fiber Future: How FTTx Speeds Compare with WiMAX, 3G, DSL, and Cable, Jupiter 6/24/2008
- FTTH Will Top Cable in Three Years - At least globally speaking...., DSLreports 7/22/2007
- FTTH Council's '100Mbps Nation' - Is it more than just a pipe dream?, Broadband Reports 4/18/2007
- San Francisco's Fiber-to-the-Premises Study Released, MuniWireless 2/1/2007
- Investor: FiOS Is Doomed - 'This is the beginning of the end for FiOS,', Broadband Reports 12/15/2006
- AT&T races to launch 13 FTTN markets in 3 weeks, Telephony 12/8/2006
- Verizon: Make Way for ViOS, Light Reading 10/24/2006
- Fiber enjoys out-of-the-way successes, IHT 10/24/2006
- AT&T gets fiber envy, Telephony 10/24/2006
- Does High Tech Require High Fiber?, Time 10/17/2006
- FTTH Con: Fiber-connected homes top 1 million, Telephony 10/6/2006
- FTTH Con: How the price of PON will fall, Telephony 10/6/2006
- FiOS High-Speed Could Reach One Mil. Subs. in Q2 07, IP Democracy 10/3/2006
- AT&T Mulling Fiber to the Home? - Another analyst predicts AT&T announcement, Broadband Reports 5/25/2006
- Fios, Lightspeed 'Crippled Networks' - Bruce Kushnick laments state of the broadband union, Broadband Reports 6/14/2006
- Fiber Deployment Boosts Competition Among Telcos, Forbes 3/21/2006
- Verizon Deploys More Fiber, Embraces IP, Information Week 9/30/2005
- SBC: Fiber to Reach 18M Homes, Internet news 7/19/2005
- Lafayette says yes to fiber, Muni 7/19/2005
- Voters say 'yes' to fiber, PK 7/19/2005
- Verizon May Lease Optical-Fiber Network, Americas Network 5/27/2005
- Verizon hits the gas on fiber campaign, CNET 5/10/2005
- Verizon rolls out more FiOS service, Bizjournal 5/3/2005
- Verizon rolls out next-gen broadband in Los Angeles area, Bizjournal 4/27/2005
- Builders Roll Fiber To Homes, Bulders 2/1/2005
- Dark fiber: Businesses see the light, CNET 2/1/2005
- SBC outlines Project Lightspeed fiber plan, NW Fusion 11/12/2004
- SBC to invest $4 billion in fiber upgrade, CNET 11/12/2004
- Sprint Says Time Not Right for Local Fiber Optics, Reuters 11/5/2004
- Baby Bells Advance Fiber Plans, InternetNews 10/22/2004
- Verizon to Extend Fiber Optics to Parts of Six Eastern States, NYT 10/22/2004
- FCC exempts fiber-to-curb from sharing requirements, NWFusion 10/15/2004
- SBC High Tails Fiber Buildout, Internet news 10/15/2004
- FCC eases high-speed network rules, CNET 10/15/2004
- FCC Backs Bells on Fiber Phone Line Sharing Limits, Reuters 10/15/2004
- Public Fiber Tough to Swallow, Wired 9/14/2004
- Verizon's fiber race is on, CNET 7/20/2004
- Verizon fiber service will start at $34.95, NWFusion 7/20/2004
- Seeing the light, CNET 3/1/2004
- Baby Bells to twist fiber together, CNET 5/30/03
- Phone giants reach fiber- optics deal, CNN 5/30/03
- New optic-fiber yields speedy downloads, CNN 6/9/03
- New system could speed up Web downloads, CNN 6/6/03
- Baby Bells to twist fiber together, CNET 5/30/03
- Phone giants reach fiber- optics deal, CNN 5/30/03
- Md. Governor Opposes Fiber-Optic Network on Bay Bottom, Wash Post 8/21/02
- Can Optical Networking Outshine DSL and Cable?, Newsfactor 8/16/02
- Fiber: Coming Soon To A Home Near You, Internet News 7/24/02
- Fiber: Coming Soon Near You, ISP Planet 7/26/02
- Fiber-optic glut saps bandwidth trading, CNET 1/4/02
- Nortel, SBC and Northwestern U. Trialing Optical Systems, Opt Net 12/5/01
- Fiber-optic Glut Is 'Just Baloney', Digitmass 7/20/01
- Optical Access Networking Market To Grow to $2B by 2005, InternetNews 7/2/01
- Coming Soon: Fiber to the Home Nov 3, 2000 wired
- Speeding Up the Fiber-Optic Highway NY Times 11/2/99
- Bell Atlantic to test fiber internet access, InternetNews June 1999
- Qwest Finishes Its Fiber Network Techweb 9/13/99